restore a borrowed book

1. возвращать, отдавать обратно

2. (to)

1) возвращать ( на прежнее место)

2) возвращать в прежнее состояние

3. восстанавливать

4. реставрировать, восстанавливать

5. полит. реставрировать

6. возрождать

1) повертати, віддавати назад

2) поставити (покласти, повернути) (на старе місце)

3) відновлювати

4) реставрувати, відновлювати, відбудовувати

5) відроджувати

6) реконструювати

* * *

1) повертати, віддавати назад

2) (to) повертати ( на колишнє місце); повертати до колишнього стану

3) відновлювати

4) реставрувати, відновлювати

5) політ. реставрувати (нaпp., монархію)

6) відроджувати

1 [weer brengen naar het punt van vertrek/bij de eigenaar] bring/take back ⇒ return

2 [weer in de oorspronkelijke toestand brengen] restore ⇒ bring back

3 [in omvang verminderen] reduce ⇒ cut back

4 [+ tot] [herleiden] reduce (to) ⇒ trace (to)

♦voorbeelden:

1   een geleend boek terugbrengen • return a borrowed book

     oma zal de kinderen terugbrengen • grandma will bring/take the children back

2   iets in de oorspronkelijke staat terugbrengen • restore something to its original state

     iemand van een voornemen terugbrengen • change someone's mind about something

3   de werkloosheid/inflatie terugbrengen • reduce unemployment/inflation

     tot de helft terugbrengen • reduce by half

1) (come back) zurückkommen; zurückkehren (geh.); (go back) zurückgehen; zurückkehren (geh.); (go back by vehicle) zurückfahren; zurückkehren (geh.)

2) (revert)

1) (bring back) zurückbringen; zurückgeben [geliehenen/gestohlenen Gegenstand, gekaufte Ware]; [wieder] zurückschicken [unzustellbaren Brief]; (hand back, refuse) zurückweisen [Scheck]

2) (restore)

3) (yield) abwerfen [Gewinn]

4) (give back something similar) erwidern [Besuch, Gruß, Liebe, Gewehrfeuer]; sich revanchieren für (ugs.) [Freundlichkeit, Gefallen]; zurückgeben [Schlag]

5) (elect) wählen [Kandidaten]

6) (Sport) zurückschlagen [Ball]; (throw back) zurückwerfen

7) (answer) erwidern; entgegnen

8) (declare)

1) (coming back) Rückkehr, die; (to home) Heimkehr, die

2)

3) (ticket) Rückfahrkarte, die

4) (proceeds)

5) (bringing back) Zurückbringen, das; (of property, goods, book) Rückgabe, die (to an + Akk.)

6) (giving back of something similar) Erwiderung, die

7) (Computing)

* * *

1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) zurückkehren

2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) zurückstellen,-geben

3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) zurückkommen

4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) zurückgeben

5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) wählen

6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) aussprechen

7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) zurückschlagen

1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; ( also adjective) a return journey.) die Rückkehr; Rück-...

2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) die Rückfahrkarte

•

- academic.ru/62025/returnable">returnable

* * *

[rɪˈtɜ:n, AM -ˈtɜ:rn]

I. n

1. (to a place/time) Rückkehr f (to zu + dat), Wiederkehr f geh

\return home Heimkehr f

after his \return from the war,... nachdem er aus dem Krieg zurückgekehrt war,...

\return to school Schulbeginn m

2. (reoccurrence) of an illness Wiederauftreten nt

3. (giving back) Rückgabe f

\return of goods (by post etc.) Warenrücksendung f; (handed back) Rückgabe f

by \return [of post] BRIT, AUS postwendend

4. (recompense) Gegenleistung f

a small \return for your kindness ein kleines Zeichen der Dankbarkeit für Ihre Zuvorkommenheit

in \return for your cooperation we will give you a free gift als Anerkennung für Ihre Mitarbeit erhalten Sie ein Geschenk von uns

5. BRIT, AUS (ticket) Hin- und Rückfahrkarte f, Retourbillet nt SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. Retourfahrkarte f

day \return Tagesfahrkarte f

first-class/second-class \return Hin- und Rückfahrkarte f erster/zweiter Klasse

weekend \return Wochenendkarte f

6. SPORT (stroke) Rückschlag m

\return of serve Return m

7. ECON (proceeds) Gewinn m, Ertrag m, Rendite f

\returns on capital Rendite f

\return of investment Investitionsrückfluss m

return per day/month/week FIN Tages-/Monats-/Wochenrendite f

law of diminishing \returns Gesetzmäßigkeit f vom abnehmenden Ertragszuwachs

8. POL (election) Wahl f [eines Parlamentsabgeordneten]

his \return to power seine Wiederwahl

9. AM POL

▪ the \returns pl die Wahlergebnisse

10. ECON (returned goods)

▪ \returns pl Rücksendungen pl, Retourwaren pl, Remittenden pl

11. no pl COMPUT (key on keyboard) Return, Return-Taste f, Eingabetaste f

12. FIN

[income] tax \return [Einkommens]steuererklärung f

13. (end of line indication) Zeilenbruch m

14. COMPUT (instruction) Rücksprung m

▶ to do sth by \return BRIT etw sofort tun

▶ many happy \returns [of the day] herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag

II. adj attr, inv postage, flight, trip Rück-

III. vi

1. (come/go back) zurückkehren, zurückkommen; ( fig)

is there any hope that peace will \return? besteht die Hoffnung, dass es je wieder Frieden geben wird?

to \return home (come back home) nach Hause kommen; (go back home) nach Hause gehen; (after long absence) heimkehren

▪ to \return from somewhere von irgendwo zurückkommen [o zurückkehren]

▪ to \return to somewhere irgendwohin zurückkehren

\return to sender zurück an Absender

2. (reoccur) pain, illness wiederkommen

3. (revert to)

▪ to \return to sth etw wieder aufnehmen

she \returned to making her own clothes sie nähte sich ihre Kleider wieder selbst

she longed to \return to her gardening sie sehnte sich danach, wieder im Garten zu arbeiten

to \return to office [or power] wiedergewählt werden

to \return to a problem sich akk einem Problem wieder zuwenden

to \return to a subject auf ein Thema zurückkommen

to \return to a task sich akk einer Aufgabe wieder widmen

to \return to one's old ways in seine alten Gewohnheiten zurückfallen

to \return to normal things sich wieder normalisieren; person wieder zu seinem alten Ich zurückfinden

IV. vt

1. (give back)

▪ to \return sth etw zurückgeben

when are you going to \return the money you owe me? wann zahlst du mir das Geld zurück, das du mir schuldest?

▪ to \return sth to sb/sth (in person) jdm/etw etw zurückgeben; (by post) jdm/etw etw zurückschicken

to \return goods Waren zurücksenden

to \return sth to its place etw an seinen Platz zurückstellen

2. (reciprocate)

▪ to \return sth etw erwidern

to \return a blow/a salute/a wave zurückschlagen/-grüßen/-winken

to \return sb's call jdn zurückrufen

to \return a compliment/a greeting ein Kompliment/einen Gruß erwidern

to \return a favour sich akk revanchieren

let me \return your favour jetzt tue ich dir einen Gefallen

to \return fire das Feuer erwidern

to \return good for evil Böses mit Gutem vergelten

to \return sb's love jds Liebe erwidern

3. (place back)

▪ to \return sth somewhere etw irgendwohin zurückstellen [o zurücklegen]

to \return animals to the wild Tiere auswildern

4. POL

▪ to \return sb BRIT jdn wählen

to \return sb to power [or office] jdn wieder ins Amt wählen

\returning officer Wahlleiter(in) m(f)

5. FIN

to \return a profit einen Gewinn einbringen [o abwerfen

6. LAW (pronounce)

to \return a verdict of guilty/not guilty einen Schuldspruch/Freispruch aussprechen

7. TENNIS

to \return a volley einen Volley annehmen

* * *

1. vi

2. vt

1) (= give back) sth borrowed, stolen, lost zurückgeben (to sb jdm); (= bring or take back) zurückbringen (to sb jdm); (= put back) zurücksetzen/-stellen/-legen; (= send back) (to an +acc) letter etc zurückschicken or -senden; (= refuse) cheque nicht einlösen; ball zurückschlagen/-werfen; sound, light zurückwerfen; salute, visit, sb's love, compliment erwidern

2) (= reply) erwidern, zurückgeben

3) (= declare) details of income angeben

4) (FIN) income einbringen; profit, interest abwerfen

5) (Brit PARL) candidate wählen

3. n

1) (= coming/going back of person, vehicle, seasons) Rückkehr f, Wiederkehr f (geh); (of illness) Wiederauftreten nt

2) (= giving back) Rückgabe f; (= bringing or taking back) Zurückbringen nt; (= putting back) Zurücksetzen/-stellen/-legen nt; (= sending back) Zurückschicken nt or -senden nt; (= refusal of cheque) Nichteinlösen nt; (of ball) Zurückschlagen nt/-werfen nt; (of salute, compliment, sb's love) Erwiderung f

3) (Brit) Rückfahrkarte f; (AVIAT) Rückflugticket nt

4) (= profit from investments, shareson aus) Einkommen nt; (on capital) Ertrag m, Gewinn m; (= product from land, mine etc) Ertrag m

5) (fig

6) (= act of declaring of verdict, election results) Verkündung f; (= report) Bericht m

7) (Brit PARL of candidate) Wahl f (to in +acc)

8) (SPORT: game, match) Rückspiel nt; (= stroke) Rückschlag m; (TENNIS) Return m; (= throw) Rückwurf m; (= return pass) Rückpass m

9) (COMM: returned item) zurückgebrachte Ware; (THEAT) zurückgebrachte Karte; (= book) Remittende f

10) (= carriage return COMPUT) Zeilenendschaltung f; (on typewriter) Rücklauftaste f

11) (COMPUT: symbol) Absatzmarke f

* * *

return [rıˈtɜːn; US rıˈtɜrn]

A v/i

1. zurückkehren, -kommen ( beide:

from aus, von;

to zu, nach), wiederkommen, -kehren (beide auch fig), fig wieder auftreten (Krankheit etc):

return to work an den Arbeitsplatz zurückkehren;

return to fig

a) auf ein Thema, ein Vorhaben etc zurückkommen,

b) in eine Gewohnheit etc zurückfallen, zurückkehren zu,

c) in einen Zustand zurückkehren, zu Staub etc werden:

return to health wieder gesund werden;

normal life was returning to the capital in der Hauptstadt kehrte wieder das normale Leben ein;

I can always return to my original profession ich kann jederzeit in meinen alten Beruf zurückgehen; → normal B 2

2. zurückfallen (to an akk) (Besitz)

3. antworten

4. “return to sender” Postwesen: „zurück an Absender“

5. Tennis etc: retournieren

B v/t

1. einen Besuch, einen Gruß, jemandes Liebe etc erwidern, ein Kompliment etc auch zurückgeben:

return fire MIL das Feuer erwidern;

return thanks (dem Herrn) danken (das Tischgebet sprechen)

2. vergelten: → evil C 2

3. zurückgeben, Geld auch zurückzahlen

4. zurückschicken, -senden:

returned letter unzustellbarer Brief

5. (to) leere Flaschen etc zurückbringen (in den Laden etc), ein Buch etc zurückstellen (in das Regal etc), einen Schalter etc zurückstellen (auf akk)

6. einbringen, (er)bringen, Gewinn abwerfen, Zinsen tragen:

return a result ein Ergebnis haben oder zeitigen

7. JUR

a) (Vollzugs)Bericht erstatten über (akk)

b) einen Gerichtsbefehl (mit Vollzugsbericht) vorlegen (to dat)

8. JUR einen Spruch fällen (Geschworene): → verdict 1

9. ein Votum abgeben

10. (amtlich) erklären für oder als, jemanden arbeitsunfähig etc schreiben:

11. ( besonders zur Steuerveranlagung) erklären, angeben (at mit):

12. (amtlich) melden

13. eine amtliche Liste etc vorlegen oder veröffentlichen

14. POL Br

a) das Wahlergebnis melden

b) jemanden als Abgeordneten wählen ( to Parliament ins Parlament)

15. umwenden, umkehren

16. Tennis etc: einen Ball retournieren

17. ein Echo, Strahlen zurückwerfen

18. WIRTSCH einen Scheck zurückweisen

19. besonders TECH zurückführen, -leiten

20. ARCH wiederkehren lassen:

a) vorspringen lassen

b) zurücksetzen

21. Kartenspiel: eine Farbe nachspielen

C s

1. Rückkehr f, -kunft f, Wiederkehr f (auch fig):

by return (of post) Br postwendend, umgehend;

on my return bei meiner Rückkehr;

(I wish you) many happy returns of the day herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag;

the return to democratic conditions die Rückkehr zu demokratischen Verhältnissen

2. Wiederauftreten n:

return of cold weather Kälterückfall m

3. besonders Br

a) Rückfahrkarte f

b) FLUG Rückflugticket n

4. Erwiderung f, Rückgabe f:

on sale or return WIRTSCH in Kommission

5. Rücksendung f (auch Ware):

a) Rückgut n,

b) (Buchhandel) Remittenden

6. zurückgewiesene oder zurückgesandte Sache

7. WIRTSCH Rückzahlung f, -erstattung f:

return (of premium) (Versicherung) Ristorno n, Prämienrückzahlung

8. Entgelt n, Gegenleistung f, Vergütung f, Entschädigung f:

in return dafür;

expect nothing in return keine Gegenleistung erwarten;

in return for (als Gegenleistung) für;

without return unentgeltlich

9. meist pl WIRTSCH

a) Umsatz m:

quick returns rascher Umsatz

b) Ertrag m, Einnahme f, Gewinn m, Verzinsung f:

yield ( oder bring) a return Nutzen abwerfen, sich rentieren

10. Erwiderung f (eines Besuches, eines Grußes, der Liebe etc):

return of thanks Tischgebet n

11. (amtlicher) Bericht, (statistischer) Ausweis, Aufstellung f:

official returns amtliche Ziffern

12. (Steuer- etc) Erklärung f

13. Meinungsforschung:

a) Umfrageergebnis n

b) Antwortenrücklauf m

14. JUR

a) Vorlage f (eines Gerichtsbefehls etc) (mit Vollzugsbericht)

b) Vollzugsbericht m (des Gerichtsvollziehers etc)

c) Stellungnahme f

15. POL

a) Wahlergebnis n

b) Br Einzug m ( to Parliament ins Parlament), Wahl f (eines Abgeordneten)

16. Zurückbringen n, -stellen n

17. TECH

a) Rückführung f, -leitung f

b) Rücklauf m, -kehr f

c) ELEK Rückleitung f

18. Biegung f, Krümmung f

19. ARCH

a) Wiederkehr f

b) vorspringender oder zurückgesetzter Teil

c) (Seiten)Flügel m

d) Kröpfung f

20. Tennis etc: Rückschlag m, Return m

21. SPORT Rückspiel n

22. Kartenspiel: Nachspielen n (einer Farbe)

D adj

1. Rück…:

return bout ( oder fight) (Boxen) Revanche-, Rückkampf m;

return cable ELEK Rückleitung(skabel) f(n);

return cargo WIRTSCH Rückfracht f, -ladung f;

return circuit ELEK Rücklaufschaltung f;

return copies (Buchhandel) Remittenden;

return current ELEK Rückstrom m;

return game ( oder match) SPORT Rückspiel n;

return journey Rückreise f;

by return mail US postwendend, umgehend;

return postage Rückporto n;

return pulley TECH Umlenkrolle f;

return spring Rückholfeder f;

return ticket bes Br

a) Rückfahrkarte f,

b) FLUG Rückflugticket n;

return valve TECH Rückschlagventil n;

return visit Gegenbesuch m;

return wire ELEK Rückleiter m; → booking 1

2. zurückgebogen:

a) TECH U-Röhre f,

b) Haarnadelkurve f (einer Straße)

3. return key COMPUT Eingabetaste f

4. return day JUR Verhandlungstermin m

ret. abk

1. retain

2. retired

3. return (returned)

* * *

1) (come back) zurückkommen; zurückkehren (geh.); (go back) zurückgehen; zurückkehren (geh.); (go back by vehicle) zurückfahren; zurückkehren (geh.)

2) (revert)

1) (bring back) zurückbringen; zurückgeben [geliehenen/gestohlenen Gegenstand, gekaufte Ware]; [wieder] zurückschicken [unzustellbaren Brief]; (hand back, refuse) zurückweisen [Scheck]

2) (restore)

3) (yield) abwerfen [Gewinn]

4) (give back something similar) erwidern [Besuch, Gruß, Liebe, Gewehrfeuer]; sich revanchieren für (ugs.) [Freundlichkeit, Gefallen]; zurückgeben [Schlag]

5) (elect) wählen [Kandidaten]

6) (Sport) zurückschlagen [Ball]; (throw back) zurückwerfen

7) (answer) erwidern; entgegnen

8) (declare)

1) (coming back) Rückkehr, die; (to home) Heimkehr, die

2)

3) (ticket) Rückfahrkarte, die

4) (proceeds)

5) (bringing back) Zurückbringen, das; (of property, goods, book) Rückgabe, die (to an + Akk.)

6) (giving back of something similar) Erwiderung, die

7) (Computing)

* * *

hin und zurück adj. (mail) n.

Rücksendung f. adj.

Rückhol- präfix. n.

Ertrag -ë m.

Rentabilität f.

Rückgabe -n f.

Rückkehr -en f.

Rücklauf -¨e m.

Wiederkehr f. v.

erwidern (Besuch, Gefälligkeit) v.

erwidern (Feuer - Militär) v.

rückkehren v.

rückspringen v.

wiederkehren v.

zurück gehen v.

zurück holen v.

zurück zahlen v.

zurückholen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

zurückkehren v.

zurückschicken v.

zurückzahlen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

1. give back, return; (Wechselgeld) give; (Fahrkarte, Waren etc.) return; (reklamieren) take back; (Führerschein, Parteibuch etc.) hand in; (Freiheit, Selbstwertgefühl, Zuversicht etc.) give back, restore

2. (entgegnen) retort; (Beleidigung, Kompliment etc.) return

II vt/i (Ball etc.) return (the ball) (an + Akk to); nach hinten: pass (the ball) back

* * *

to hand back; to render; to give back; to return; to restore

* * *

vt sep

* * *

1) (to pass, transfer etc into another's care etc: That is the end of my report from Paris. I'll now hand you back to Fred Smith in the television studio in London.) hand

2) (to return something: She gave me back the book that she borrowed last week.) give back

3) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) return

* * *

1. (wiedergeben)

▪ [jdm] etw \zurückgeben to return [or sep give back] sth [to sb]

2. ÖKON (retournieren)

▪ etw \zurückgeben to return sth

3. (erwidern)

▪ [jdm] etw \zurückgeben to return sth [to sb]

ein Kompliment \zurückgeben to return a compliment

„das ist nicht wahr!“, gab er zurück “that isn't true!” he retorted form [or form liter rejoined

4. (erneut verleihen)

▪ jdm etw \zurückgeben to give sb back sth, to restore sb's sth

* * *

1) give back; return; hand in <driver's licence, membership card>; return <goods, unused ticket, etc.>; relinquish <mandate, office, etc.>; give back < freedom>

2) (erwidern) reply

3) auch itr. (Ballspiele) return <ball, puck, service, pass, throw>; (nach hinten geben) pass < ball> back

* * *

zurückgeben (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. give back, return; (Wechselgeld) give; (Fahrkarte, Waren etc) return; (reklamieren) take back; (Führerschein, Parteibuch etc) hand in; (Freiheit, Selbstwertgefühl, Zuversicht etc) give back, restore

2. (entgegnen) retort; (Beleidigung, Kompliment etc) return

B. v/t & v/i (Ball etc) return (the ball) (

an +akk to); nach hinten: pass (the ball) back

* * *

1) give back; return; hand in <driver's licence, membership card>; return <goods, unused ticket, etc.>; relinquish <mandate, office, etc.>; give back < freedom>

2) (erwidern) reply

3) auch itr. (Ballspiele) return <ball, puck, service, pass, throw>; (nach hinten geben) pass < ball> back

* * *

to give back v.

to pass back v.

1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) volver, regresar

2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) devolver

3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) volver

4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) devolver

5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) elegir

6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) pronunciar, declarar

7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) devolver

1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; (also adjective) a return journey.) vuelta, regreso

2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) billete de ida y vuelta

•

- returnable

return¹ n

1. vuelta / regreso

2. billete de ida y vuelta

return² vb

1. volver / regresar

2. devolver

tr[rɪ'tɜːn]

noun

1 (coming or going back) vuelta, regreso

■ on his return, he found the safe empty a su regreso, encontró la caja vacía

2 (giving back) devolución nombre femenino

■ I would appreciate the return of my money agradecería que me devolvieran el dinero

3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (of ball) devolución nombre femenino; (of service) resto

4 (reappearance) reaparición nombre femenino

5 (on keyboard) retorno

6 (profit) beneficio

7 (ticket) billete nombre masculino de ida y vuelta

intransitive verb

1 (come back, go back) volver, regresar

■ he's returning tomorrow vuelve mañana

2 (reappear) reaparecer

transitive verb

1 (give back) devolver

■ have you returned your room key? ¿ha devuelto la llave de su habitación?

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (ball) devolver; (serve) restar

3 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (elect) elegir

4 (verdict) pronunciar

5 (interest) producir

plural noun returns

1 resultados nombre masculino plural electorales

\

by return of post a vuelta de correo

in return for a cambio de

many happy returns (of the day)! ¡feliz cumpleaños!

return to sender devuélvase al remitente

return match partido de vuelta

return ticket billete nombre masculino de ida y vuelta

return [ri'tərn] vi

1) : volver, regresar

to return home: regresar a casa

2) reappear: reaparecer, resurgir

3) answer: responder

return vt

1) replace, restore: devolver, volver (a poner), restituir

to return something to its place: volver a poner algo en su lugar

2) yield: producir, redituar, rendir

3) repay: pagar, devolver

to return a compliment: devolver un cumplido

return adj

: de vuelta

return n

1) returning: regreso m, vuelta f, retorno m

2) or tax return : declaración f de impuestos

3) yield: rédito m, rendimiento m, ganancia f

4) returns npl

data, results: resultados mpl, datos mpl

• de vuelta adj.

• devolución s.f.

• reaparición s.f.

• regreso s.m.

• renta s.f.

• restitución s.f.

• retorno s.m.

• rédito s.m.

• torna s.f.

• tornada s.f.

• volver s.m.

• vuelta s.f.

• devolver v.

• regresar v.

• restituir v.

• retornar v.

• tornar v.

• volver v.

a) ( go back)

b) ( reappear) \<\<symptom\>\> volver* a aparecer, presentarse de nuevo; \<\<doubts/suspicions\>\> resurgir*

1)

a) ( give back) devolver*, regresar (AmL exc CS), restituir* (frml)

b) ( reciprocate) \<\<affection\>\> corresponder a; \<\<blow/favor\>\> devolver*; \<\<greeting\>\> devolver*, corresponder a

c) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> devolver*

2) ( Law) \<\<verdict\>\> emitir

3) ( Govt) \<\<candidate\>\> ( re-elect) reelegir*; ( elect) (BrE) elegir*

1) u

a) ( to place) regreso m, vuelta f, retorno m (frml o liter)

b) (to former activity, state) vuelta f, retorno m

c) ( reappearance) reaparición f

2) u c ( to owner) devolución f, regreso m (AmL); ( of thing bought) devolución f

3) (in phrases)

4) u c ( profit)

5) c

a) ( tax return) declaración f (de la renta or de impuestos)

b) returns pl ( data) datos mpl; ( figures) cifras fpl

6) c ( Sport) devolución f

7) c ( ticket) (BrE) boleto m or (Esp) billete m or (Col) tiquete m de ida y vuelta, boleto m de viaje redondo (Méx)

adjective (before n)

a) <journey/flight> de vuelta, de regreso; <ticket/fare> (BrE) de ida y vuelta, de viaje redondo (Méx)

b) ( Sport) de vuelta

1. N

1) (=going/coming back) vuelta f, regreso m

2) (=reappearance) [of symptoms, pain] reaparición f ; [of doubts, fears] resurgimiento m

3) (=giving back) [of thing taken away] devolución f, restitución f frm; [of thing borrowed] devolución f ; (Comm) [of merchandise] devolución f ; [of money] reembolso m, devolución f

4) (=thing returned) (Comm) (=merchandise) devolución f ; (=theatre, concert ticket) devolución f, entrada f devuelta; (=library book) libro m devuelto

5) (Econ) (=profit) ganancia f ; (from investments, shares) rendimiento m

6) (=reward, exchange)

7) returns (=figures) estadísticas fpl ( for de); (=election results) resultados mpl (del escrutinio)

8) (=answer) (in surveys) respuesta f, declaración f

9) (Parl) [of member] (=election) elección f ; (=reelection) reelección f

10) (also: return ticket) billete m de ida y vuelta, billete m redondo (Mex); day

11) (Sport) devolución f

12) = return key

13) = carriage return

2. VT

1) (=give back) [+ item] devolver, regresar (LAm), restituir frm; [+ favour, sb's visit, telephone call, blow] devolver; [+ kindness, love] corresponder a; [+ greeting, look, gaze] devolver, responder a

2) (=put back) volver a colocar

3) (Sport) [+ ball] devolver; (Tennis) devolver, restar; (Bridge) [+ suit of cards] devolver

4) (=declare) [+ income, details] declarar

5) (Pol) (=elect) elegir, votar a; (=reelect) reelegir

6) (Econ) [+ profit, income] reportar, rendir

7) (=reply) responder, contestar

3. VI

1) (=go/come back) volver, regresar

2) (=reappear) [symptoms] volver a aparecer, reaparecer; [doubts, fears, suspicions] volver a surgir, resurgir

3) (Jur) revertir (to a)

CPD [journey, flight] de regreso, de vuelta

* * *

a) ( go back)

b) ( reappear) \<\<symptom\>\> volver* a aparecer, presentarse de nuevo; \<\<doubts/suspicions\>\> resurgir*

1)

a) ( give back) devolver*, regresar (AmL exc CS), restituir* (frml)

b) ( reciprocate) \<\<affection\>\> corresponder a; \<\<blow/favor\>\> devolver*; \<\<greeting\>\> devolver*, corresponder a

c) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> devolver*

2) ( Law) \<\<verdict\>\> emitir

3) ( Govt) \<\<candidate\>\> ( re-elect) reelegir*; ( elect) (BrE) elegir*

1) u

a) ( to place) regreso m, vuelta f, retorno m (frml o liter)

b) (to former activity, state) vuelta f, retorno m

c) ( reappearance) reaparición f

2) u c ( to owner) devolución f, regreso m (AmL); ( of thing bought) devolución f

3) (in phrases)

4) u c ( profit)

5) c

a) ( tax return) declaración f (de la renta or de impuestos)

b) returns pl ( data) datos mpl; ( figures) cifras fpl

6) c ( Sport) devolución f

7) c ( ticket) (BrE) boleto m or (Esp) billete m or (Col) tiquete m de ida y vuelta, boleto m de viaje redondo (Méx)

adjective (before n)

a) <journey/flight> de vuelta, de regreso; <ticket/fare> (BrE) de ida y vuelta, de viaje redondo (Méx)

b) ( Sport) de vuelta

* * *

(tek; tók, tókum; tekinn), v.

1) to take, catch, seize (tóku þeir laxinn ok otrinn ok báru með sér);

G. tók inni vinstri hendi spjótit á lopti, G. caught the spear with his left hand;

man hón taka fé okkart allt með ráni, she will take all our goods by force;

taka e-n höndum, to seize one, take captive;

tökum vápn vár, let us take to our weapons;

2) fig., taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian;

taka skírn, to be baptized;

taka hvíld, to take a rest;

taka flótta, to take to flight;

taka rœðu, umrœðu, to begin a parley;

taka ráð, to take a counsel (= taka til ráðs);

taka e-n orðum, to address one;

taka sættir or sættum, to accept terms;

taka þenna kost, to take this choice;

taka stefnu, to fix a meeting;

taka boði, to accept an offer;

taka sótt, to be taken ill;

taka úgleði, to get out of spirits;

taka andviðri, to meet with contrary winds;

taka konung, to take, elect a king;

taka konu, to take a wife;

taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways;

taka e-n or e-m vel, to receive one well;

taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly;

taka upp höndum, to raise the hands;

3) to reach, stretch forth, touch;

fremri hyrnan tók viðbeinit, the upper horn caught the collar bone;

því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, for I shall not reach home to-night;

hárit tók ofan á belti, the hair came down to her waist;

4) to reach and take harbour (þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu);

5) to take, hold, of a vessel (ketill, er tók tvær tunnur);

6) to be equivalent to, be worth (hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend);

7) with infin., to begin (hann tók at yrkja, þegar er hann var ungr);

nú taka öll húsin at lóga, now the whole house began to blaze;

impers., þá tók at lægja veðrit, then the wind began to fall;

8) to touch, regard, concern (þat allt, sem leikmenn tekr);

9) to catch (up), come up with (hann var allra manna fóthvatastr, svá at engi hestr tók hann á rás);

10) to start, rush (Eirikr tók út or stofunni, en konungr bað menn hlaupa eptir honum);

taka á rás, taka frá, to take to running, run away (svá illt sem nú er frá at taka, þá mun þó síðarr verra);

11) impers. it is taken;

þá tók af veðrit (acc.) then the storm abated;

kom á fótinn, svá at af tók, the stroke came on his leg, so that it was cut off;

sýnina tekr frá e-m, one becomes blind;

tók út skip Þangbrands, Th.’s ship drifted out;

um várit er sumarhita tók, when the summer heat set in;

12) with preps, and advs., taka e-n af lífi, lífdögum, taka e-n af, to take one’s life, put to death;

taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive one of his title and power;

taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse;

taka e-t af e-m, to take a thing from one, deprive one of (er vér tókum seglit af honum, þá grét hann);

taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping;

taka e-t af e-m, to get frotn one (tekr hann af öllu fólki mikil lof);

taka mikinn (mikil), lítinn (lítil) af e-u, to make (say) much, little of;

hón tók lítil af öllu, she said little about it, took it coldly;

øngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee;

taka e-t af, to choose, take;

G. bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir engi af taka, G. made thee good offers, but thou wouldst take none of them;

fara sem fœtr mega af taka, at the top of one’s speed;

hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, as fast as possible;

to abolish, do away with (lagði á þat allan hug al taka af heiðni ok fornar venjur);

taka e-t aptr, to take back, render void (taka aptr þat, er ek gef); to recall (taka aptr orð, heil sín);

taka á e-u, to touch (hón tók á augum hans);

taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, illa á e-u, to take (a thing) well, in good part, ill, in ill part (fluttu þeir þetta fyrir jarli, en hann tók vel á);

taka e-t á sik, to take upon oneself (kvaðst heldr vilja taka þat á sik at gefa honum annát augat);

tóku þeir á sik svefn mikinn, they fell fast asleep;

taka arf eptir e-n, to inherit one;

taka e-t eptir, to get in return;

með því at þú gerir svá, sem ek býð þér, skaltu nökkut eptir taka, thou shalt have some reward;

taka e-t frá e-m, to take a thing away from one (þeir tóku spjótin frá þeim ok báru út á ána);

taka e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of (taka e-n frá landi, ríki);

taka e-t fyrir e-t, to take in return for (hann keypti sveinana ok tók fyrir þá vesl gott ok slagning); to take for, look upon as (lökum vér þat allt fyrir satt; því tek ek þat fyrir gaman);

taka fyrir e-t, to refuse (tók E. eigi fyrir útanferð at sumri);

taka hendi í e-t, to thrust one’s hand into;

taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands with one;

taka í móti, to offer resistance (þeir brendu víða bygðina, en bœndr tóku ekki í móti);

taka niðr, to pull down, demolish (taka niðr til grundvallar allt þat verk); to graze a little, = taka til jarðar (þeir láta nú taka niðr hesta sína);

taka niðri, to touch (feel) the bottom;

taka ofan, to take down (Högni tekr ofan atgeirinn); to pull down (hann hafði látil taka ofan skála sinn);

taka í sundr, to cut asunder;

impers., slœmdi sverðinu til hans, svá at í sundr tók manninn, so that the man was cleft asunder;

taka til e-s, to take to (tóku þá margir til at níða hann);

taka til máls (orðs, orða), to begin to speak;

nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now we must take up the story at this point, that;

taka til varnar, to begin the defence;

taka til e-s, to have recourse to, resort to (taka e-t til ráðs, bragðs); to concern (þetta mál, er til konungs tók);

láta e-t til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with (Gísli lét fátt til sín taka);

taka e-n til e-s, to choose, elect (Ólafr var til konungs tekinn um allt land);

absol., taka til, to begin (hann hélt allt austr um Svínasund, þá tók til vald Svíakonungs);

taka e-t til, to take to, do;

ef hann tekr nökkut illt til, if he takes to any ill;

taka um e-t, to take hold of, grasp (nú skaltu taka um fót honum);

taka e-t undan, to take away;

impers., undan kúnni tók nyt alla, the cow ceased to give milk;

taka undan, to run away, escape (B. tók undan með rás);

taka undir e-t, to take hold under a thing;

hann tók undir kverkina ok kyssti hana, he took her by the chin and kissed her;

to undertake, take upon oneself;

H. kvaðst ekki taka mundu undir vandræði þeira, H. said he would have nothing to do with their troubles;

taka undir e-t með e-m, to back, help one in a thing (vil ek, at þér takit undir þetta mál með mér);

þau tóku undir þetta léttiliga, they seconded it readily;

hann tók seinliga undir, he was slow to answer;

taka undir, to echo, resound (fjöllin tóku undir);

taka e-t undir sik, to take on hand (Gizurr tók undir sik málit); to lay hold of (hann tekr undir sik eignir þær, er K. átti í Noregi);

taka e-t upp, to pick up (S. tók upp hanzka sinn);

taka upp fé fyrir e-m, to seize on, confiscate;

taka upp borð, to set up the tables before a meal, but also to remove them after a meal;

taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode;

hón tekr mart þat upp, er fjarri er mínum vilja, she takes much in hand that is far from my will;

drykk ok vistir, svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take;

taka upp ný goðorð, to establish new priesthoods;

taka upp verknað, to take up work;

taka upp stœrð, to take to pride;

taka upp sök, to take up a case;

taka upp draum, to interpret a dream;

taka e-t upp, to choose (seg nú skjótt, hvern kost þú vill upp taka);

absol., taka upp, to extend, rise (rekkjustokkr tekr upp á millum rúma okkarra);

taka út, to run out (E. tók út ór stofunni);

taka við e-u, to receive (A. hafði tekit við föðurarf sínum);

taka vel við e-m, to receive one well, give one a hearty welcome;

taka við trú, to take the faith;

þeir tóku vel við, they made a bold resistance;

tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off;

taka yfir e-t, to extend over (hann skal eignast af Englandi þat, sem uxahúð tekr yfir);

impers. to come to an end, succeed (kveðst nú vænta, at nú mundi yfir taka);

þeir munu allt til vinna at yfir taki við oss, to get the better of us;

13) refl., takast;

1) taking, capture, of a fortress, prisoner;

2) taking, seizing, of property;

3) revenue, = tekja( með öllum tökum ok skyldum).

* * *

pres. tek, tekr; tökum, takit, taka; pret. tók, tókt (tókst), tók, pl. tóku; subj. tæki (tœki); imperat. tak, taktú; part. tekinn: with neg. suff. tek’k-at ek, I take not, Kristni S. (in a verse); tak-a-ttu, take thou not, Fas. i. (in a verse); tekr-at, Grág. (Kb.) i. 9: [Ulf. têkan, pret. taitok = απτεσθαι; Swed. take; Dan. tage, sounded tā, ‘du tar det ikke, vil du ta det;’ Engl. take is a word borrowed from the Dan., which gradually displaced the Old Engl. niman.]

A. To take hold of, seize, grasp; taka sér alvæpni, Eg. 236; tóku menn sér þar byrðar ok báru út, Egill tók undir hönd sér mjöð-drekku, 237; nú taki hest minn, ok skal ek ríða eptir honum, 699; tóku þeir skíð sín ok stigu á, 545; hann tók inni vinstri hendi spjótið ok skaut, Nj. 42; lauk upp kistu ok tók upp góð kvennmanna-klæði, Ld. 30; hann tekr nú bogann, … tekr nú kaðal einn, Fas. ii. 543; taka upp net, K. Þ. K. 90; hross skal maðr taka ok teyma ok hepta, þótt heilagt sé, id.

2. to seize; þeir tóku þar herfang mikit, Nj. 43; tóku skipit ok allt þat er á var, Fms. vii. 249; þeir tóku þar skútu, viii. 438; tóku skip hans, landtjald, klæði, ix. 275; taka fé okkat allt með ráni, Nj. 5; engi maðr skal fyrir öðrum taka, Gþl. 473; hann leiddi þik til arfs … munu taka óvinir þínir ef þú kemr eigi til, Nj. 4; þeir tóku bæinn, seized, Sturl. ii. 149; kona hafði tekit ( stolen) … ok vildi hann refsa henni, Fms. vii. 330.

3. to catch; Skotar munu hafa tekit njósnir allar, Nj. 126; standi menn upp ok taki hann, 130; hann skyldi taka hundinn, 114; þeir tóku á sundi mann einn, Fms. vii. 225; gröf, at taka í dýr, Flóv. 33; taka höndum, to lay hold of, take captive, Nj. 114, 275; in a good sense, Fms. x. 314.

4. taka e-n af lífi, to take one from life, Fms. x. 3, Eg. 70; taka e-n af lífdögum, id., Fms. vii. 204: ellipt., taka af (af-taka), to take one off, put to death, Js. 23; taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive of …, Eg. 268; tóku þeir af eignum jarla konungs, Fms. i. 6: taka af e-m, to take a thing from one, x. 421, Nj. 103, 131, Eg. 120, Ld. 288; taka frá e-m, to take from, off, Nj. 253, K. Þ. K. 48; taka ofan, to take down, pull down, Nj. 119, 168; taka ór, to set apart, 232; taka undir sik, to take under oneself, subject, Fms. x. 24: to take charge of, Nj. 110, Eg. 725: taka upp, to take up, pick up, assume, 23.

5. to take, grasp; taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands, Nj. 129; taka á lopti, to interrupt, Fms. x. 314; taka í ketil, of the ordeal, Grág. i. 381, Gkv. 3. 7; taka í jörð, to graze, of an animal, Bs. i. 338; jó lætr til jarðar taka, Skm. 15; skulu þér láta taka niðr hesta yðra, to graze a little, Band. 14 new Ed.; tók einn þeirra niðr í sinn klæðsekk, Stj.

II. metaph., taka upphaf, to begin, Hom. 49; taka vöxt ok þroska, to increase, Rb. 392; taka konungdóm, Eg. 646; taka ráð, 49; taka skírn, 770; taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian, Nj. 273; taka hvíld, to take rest, 43, 115; taka á sik svefn, 252; taka ræðu, to begin a parley, Eg. 578; taka umræðu, id., Nj. 146; þau taka þá tal, Ld. 72, Fms. ii. 254; taka nærri sér, see nær l. 2; taka á sik göngu, Fbr. 101 new Ed.; taka á sik svefn, Nj.; taka eld, to light a fire, 199; taka e-n orðum, to address; taka í sætt, to receive into reconciliation, Eg. 168; taka sættir, to accept terms, id. (also taka sættum, id.); taka þenna kost, 280; taka samheldi, Fms. ix. 344; ok tóku þat fastliga, at friðr skyldi standa, declared firmly that, x. 40, v. l.; taka stefnu, to fix a meeting, xi. 400; tóku þeir stefnu í milli sín, 402; nú er svá tekið um allt landit, at …, fixed by law that …, Gþl. 275; þeir tóku fastmælum sín í milli, at …, Bret. 82; taki í lög, to take into fellowship, Fms. xi. 96; lög-taka, cp. lófa-tak, vápna-tak; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð enn þú vildir engi af taka, thou wouldst accept none of them, Nj. 77; tók hann þann kost af, at leggja allt á konungs vald, Fms. iv. 224; ok þat tóku þeir af, ix. 367; Ólafr kvaðsk þat mundu af taka, Ld. 72; taka e-t til ráðs, or taka ráðs, bragðs, to resort to, Nj. 75, 124, 199: also, taka e-t til, to resort to, 26, Fms. xi, 253, passim (til-tæki); taka mót, to receive, Edda 15; taka e-t við, to receive in return, Fms. ii. 269; taka bætr fyrir e-t, xi. 253; með því þú görir sem ek býð þér, skaltú nökkuð eptir taka, take some reward for it, Ld. 44; þat er bæði at vér róum hart, enda mun nú mikit eptir taka, a great reward, Finnb. 232 (eptir-tekja); taka fæðu, to take food; taka corpus Domini, Mar.; taka samsæti, Fms. ii. 261; taka arf, Eg. 34; taka erfð, Gþl. 241; taka fé eptir föður sinn, Fms. xi. 47; taka laun, Nj. 68; taka veizlu, to take, receive a veizla (q. v.), Fms. xi. 239; konungr … hann tekr ( receives) af mörgum, skal hann því mikit gefa, 217; taka mikit lof, x. 367; taka helgun af Guði, Rb. 392; taka heilsu, to recover, Stj. 624; ek skal taka hæði-yrði af þér, Nj. 27; taka af honum rán ok manntjón, Ld. 64; taka úskil af íllum mönnum, Greg. 44; taka píslir ok dauða, 656 B. 30; drap hann þar menn nökkura, þótti mönnum hart at taka þat af útlendum manni, Bs. i. 19; þeir tóku mikinn andróða, Fms. viii. 438; taka andviðri, Eg. 87; þeir tóku norðan-veðr hörð, were overtaken by, Nj. 124; taka sótt, to be taken sick or ill (North E. to take ill), 29, Fms. xi. 97, Eg. 767; taka þyngd. id., Ísl. ii. 274; taka fótar-mein, Nj. 219; taka úgleði, to get out of spirits, Eg. 322; hann tók þá fáleika ok úgleði, Fms. vii. 103; hann tók langt kaf, 202; taka arftaki, to adopt, Grág. i. 232; taka konung, to take, elect a king, Fms. ix. 256; taka konu, to take a wife, x. 397; hann kvángaðisk ok tók bróður-dóttur þess manns er Finnr hét, 406; tók Magnús konungr Margrétu, 413; taka konu brott nauðga, to carry off a woman, Grág. i. 353; tók hann þá til háseta, he hired them, Eg. 404; taka far or fari, Landn. 307, Grág. ii. 406 (far, ii. 3); taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways, Fms. viii. 30; taka ferð, to start, Stj.; taka til konungs, or the like, Eg. 367, 400, Fms. vii. 252; taka til siðar, Sks. 313; taka e-n vel, to receive well; ok taki ér, herra, vel þá Hjalta ok Gizur, Bs. i. 19; tók Skota-konungr hann vel, Fms. xi. 419; taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly, Nj. 26; taka fyrir e-t, to stop, interrupt, refuse, Fms. x. 251.

III. to reach, stretch forth, touch; hann beit skarð, allt þat er tennr tóku, Eg. 605; eigi djúpara enn þeim tók undir hendr, Ld. 78; skurðrinn tók á framan-verðan bakkann, Krók.; hyrnan tók andlitið, Nj. 253; rödd tekr eyru, Skálda 175; döggskórinn tók niðr akrinn upp-standanda, Fas. i. 173; hafði flóð tekit þær, swept them away, Fms. xi. 393; spjót langskept svá at vel taki skipa meðal, Sks. 385; nef hans tók austr til landsenda … véli-fjarðar tóku norðr í Finnabú, Fms. viii. 10; tekr mörkin náliga allt it efra suðr, Eg. 58; þvíat ekki tek ek heim í kveld, Nj. 275; mun ek taka þangat í dag? Hbl.; bóndans bót tekr fyrir ( encompasses) konu, hans ok börn ok hjón, N. G. L. i. 341; taka niðri, to take the ground, of a ship or thing floating, Fas. iii. 257; svá at upp tekr um klaufir, Boll. 336; at eigi tæki hann (acc.) regnit, Stj. 594; skulu vér varask, at eigi taki oss þau dæmi, Hom. 70; svá mikit er uxa-húð tekr yfir, Fas. i. 288; nær því er þú sér at taka mun en ekki ór hófi, Sks. 21; hundr bundinn svá at taki eigi til manna, Grág. ii. 119; taka höndum upp, to lift up hands, Bs. i. 735, Edda 22; ek sé fram undir brekkuna, at upp taka spjóts-oddar fimtán, Finnb. 286; þetta smíði (Babel) tók upp ór veðrum, Edda 146 (pref.); hárit tók ofan á belti, Nj. 2; stöpul er til himins tæki, 645. 71; hér til tekr en fyrsta bók, reaches here, 655 vii. 4; taka mátti hendi til fals, Eg. 285; þeir tóku fram árum, took the oars, Fms. vii. 288; smeygði á sik ok tók út höndunum, 202; þeir tóku undun, to escape, viii. 438: to reach, land, take harbour, gaf honum vel byri ok tóku Borgarfjörð, Nj. 10; tóku þeir Friðar-ey, 268; þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu, Ísl. ii. 246; byrjaði vel ok tóku Noreg, Ld. 72, 310; tóku þar land sem heitir Vatnsfjörðr, Landn. 30: ellipt., hann tók þar sem nú heitir Herjólfs-höfn, id.; þeir tóku fyrir sunnan land, 175.

2. to take, hold, of a vessel; ketill or tók tvær tunnur, Fb. i. 524; lands þess er tæki ( of the value of) fjóra tigi hundraða, Sturl. i. 98, v. l.; hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend, Nj. 225: so in the phrase, það tekr því ekki, it is not worth the while; þann enn eina grip er hann átti svá at fé tæki, the sole object of value he had, Bs. i. 636.

3. spec. usages; fara sem fætr mega af taka, Finnb. 288; konur æpa sem þær megu mest af taka, Al. 47, (aftak, aftaka-veðr, q. v.), Karl. 109, 196; fóru hvárir-tveggju sem af tók, went as fast as possible, Fms, iv. 304; hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, Eg. 93: in the phrase, taka mikinn, lítinn … af e-u, to make much, little of, take it to heart or lightly; mikit tekr þú af þessu, thou takest it much to heart, Lv. 10; öngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee, Ld. 105; eigi töku vér mikit af at tortryggva þá bók, þótt mart sé undarligt í sagt, we will not strongly question the truth of the book, although many wonders are told therein, Sks. 78; Óspakr kvað hana mikit af taka, said he used very strong language, Ld. 216; mikinn tekr þú af, segir konungr, thou settest much by it, said the king, Fms. vi. 206: munda ek sýnu minna hafa af tekit ef ek væra údrukkinn, I would have kept a better tongue, xi. 112; Þórvarðr tók eigi af fyrir útanferð sína, did not quite refuse the going abroad, Sturl. iii. 244; hann kvaðsk eigi taka mega af því hvat mælt væri, he did not much mind what folks said, Nj. 210; hón tók lítið af öllu, said little about it, took it coolly, Eg. 322; tók hann minna af enn áðr við Íslendinga, he spoke not so strongly of them as he used to do, Glúm. 328; ok er sendi-menn kómu tók hann lítið af, Fms. x. 101; Flosi svaraði öllu vel, en tók þó lítið af, F. gave a civil but reserved answer, Nj. 180.

IV. with prepp.; taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse, Nj. 4, 179; taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping, Ölk. 35; taka skriðinn af skipinu, Fms. ii. 305; taka e-t af, to abolish, vii. 1, x. 152, Ísl. ii. 258:—taka á e-u, to touch (á-tak), Nj. 118; þegar sem nær þeim er komit ok á þeim tekit, Stj. 76; sá er tekr fyrst á funa, Gm.; þat er ok, áðr þeir taki á dómum sinum ( ere they deliver sentence), at þeir skolu eið vinna áðr, Grág. i. 64; taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, ekki vel, ílla … á e-u, to take a thing so and so, take it well, in good part, ill, in ill part, etc., Ld. 50, 248, Fms. xi. 124, Nj. 206, 265; Gunnarr talaði fátt um ok tók á öngu úlíkliga, 40; tak glaðan á ( cheerfully) við konunginn, Fms. xi. 112; þeir höfðu sagt hversu hann hafði á tekit þeim feðgum, Rd. 284; Leifr tekr á þessu eigi mjök, Fb. ii. 397; tók Börkr (á) því seinliga, Eb. 15 new Ed.:—taka eptir, to notice, observe, Sturl. i. 2 (eptir-tekt):—taka móti, to withstand, resist, Nj. 261, Fms. ix. 307, 513 (mót-tak):—taka með, to reserve, accept, iv. 340, xi. 427 (með-taka): taka við, hann tókþar ok við mörg önnur dæmi, bæði konunga æfi, he tacked to it many records, the lives of kings, etc., Ó. H. (pref.): this isolated phrase has led editors (but wrongly) to substitute hann ‘jók’ þar við:—taka aptr, to take back, render void, undo, Bs. i. 631, Nj. 191, Sks. 775; eigi má aptr taka unnit verk, a saying, Fms. ii. 11: to recall, unsay, mun ek þau orð eigi aptr taka, Ld. 42, Fms. ii. 253:—taka í, to pull off; taktu í hann, to pull his stocking off:—taka um, to take hold of, grasp, Eg. 410, Hkr. ii. 322:—taka upp, to pick up, assume; niðr at fella ok upp at taka, 625. 68, Eg. 23; taka upp borð, to put up the tables before a meal; tekr upp borð ok setr fyrir þá Butralda, Fbr. 37; vóru borð upp tekin um alla stofuna ok sett á vist, Eg. 551: but also to remove them after a meal (= taka borð ofan), 408, Hkr. ii. 192, Fms. i. 41, Orkn. 246 (see borð II); taka upp vist, to put food on the table, Vm. 168; taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode, passim; taka upp, of a body, to take up, disinter, Hkr. ii. 388; taka upp, to seize on, confiscate, Nj. 73, 207, Ld. 38, Eg. 73; þeir tóku upp ( laid waste) þorp þat er heitir Tuma-þorp, Fms. i. 151; var þá tekin upp bygð Hrolleifs, Fs. 34; hón tekr þat mart upp er fjarri er mínum vilja, Nj. 6l; at þú gefir ró reiði ok takir þat upp er minnst vandræði standi af, 175; taka upp verknað, to take up work, Ld. 34; taka upp stærð, to take to pride, Fms. x. 108; halda upp-teknu efni, i. 263; taka upp sök, mál, to take up a case, Nj. 31, 71, 231: to interpret, eigi kann ek öðruvís at ráða þenna draum … glíkliga er upp tekit, Sturl. iii. 216; ok skal svá upp taka ‘síks glóð,’ þat er ‘gull,’ Edda 127; kvæði, ef þau eru rétt kveðin ok skynsamliga upp tekin, Hkr. (pref.); tók hann svá upp, at honum væri eigi úhætt, Fms. ix. 424; drykk ok vistir svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take, iv. 92; er þat skip mikit, ok mun þat taka oss upp alla, Nj. 259; þat hjóna er meira lagði til félags skal meira upp taka, Gþl. 220; þótti þeim í hönd falla at taka upp land þetta hjá sér sjálfum, Ld. 210; skal sá sem at Kálfafelli býr taka upp vatn at sínum hlut, Vm. 168; taka upp giptu hjá Dana-konungi, Fms. xi. 426; taka upp goðorð, Nj. 151, 168, Grág. i. 24; taka upp þing. Ann. 1304 ( to restore); tókusk þá upp lög ok landsréttr, Fs. 27; taka upp vanda, Fms. vii. 280:—taka til, to take to; hefna svá at ekki fýsi annan slík firn til at taka, 655 xiii. A. 3; tóku margir þá til at níða hann, Bs. i; taka til ráða, ráðs, bragðs, Nj. 19, 75, 124; hann tók til ráða skjótt, 19; enn þó munu vér þat bragðs taka, 199; hvat skal nú til ráða taka, 124; ef hann tekr nökkut íllt til, 26; hverja úhæfu er hann tekr til, Fms. xi. 253; taka til máls, to take to talking, Nj. 16, 71; taka til orðs, or orða, 122, 230, 264; hann tók nú til at segja söguna, to take to telling a story; taka til varnar, to begin the defence, Grág. i. 60, Nj. 271; nú er þar til at taka, at …, 74; er blót tóku til, Landn. 111; þá tók til ríki Svía-konungs, Fms. iv. 118; um Slésvík þar sem Dana-ríki tók til, xi. 417: to concern, þat mun taka til yðar, Hom. 150; þetta mál er til konungs tók, Fms. xi. 105; láta til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with, Band. 23 new Ed.; Gísl lét fátt til sín taka, Fms. vii. 30; vil ek nú biðja þik at þú létir ekki til þín taka um tal várt, Nj. 184: to have recourse to, þú tekr eigi til þeirra liðsinnis ef ekki þarf, Fms. vii. 17, Grág. i. 41; taka til segls, Eg. 573, Fms. ix. 22; taka til sunds, 24; taka til e-s, to note, mark, with dislike:—taka undir, to take under a thing; hann tók undir kverkina, took her by the chin, Nj. 2; þá tók Egill undir höfða-hlut Skalla-grími, Eg. 398: to undertake, þat mál er þeir skyldi sjálfir undir taka, Hkr. i. 266; þá skal hann taka undir þá sömu þjónostu, Ó. H. 120: to back, second, hann kvaðsk ekki mundu taka undir vandræði þeirra, Nj. 182; undir þann kviðling tók Rúnolfr goði, ok sótti Hjalta um goðgá, Bs. i. 17: ek mun taka undir með þér ok styðja málit, Fms. xi. 53; hann tók ekki undir þat ráð, Fb. ii. 511; þau tóku undir þetta léttliga, seconded it readily, Ld. 150; hann tók seinliga undir, Nj. 217; hann hafði heyrt tal þeirra ok tók undir þegar, ok kvað ekki saka, Ld. 192: göra tilraun hversu þér tækit undir þetta, Fb. i. 129: to echo, blésu herblástr svá at fjöllin tóku undir, Fas. i. 505; taka undir söng, to accompany singing:—taka við, to receive; nú tóktú svá við sverði þessu, Fms. i. 15; siðan hljópu menn hans, enn hann túk við þeim, 105; jörð tekr við öldri, Hm.; til þess er akkerit tók við, grappled, took hold, Dan. holde igen, Fms. x. 135. v. l.; þar til er sjár tók við honum, Edda 153 (pref.); taka við ríki, Eg. 241, Fms. i. 7; taka við trú, Nj. 158, 159; taka við handsölum á e-u, 257; ef maðr görr við at taka við dæmdum úmaga, Grág. i. 258; taka vel við e-m, to receive well, Nj. 5; ekki torleiði tekr við yðr, no obstacle stops you, Al. 120; þeir tóku við vel ok vörðusk, made a bold resistance, Fms. i. 104; eggjuðu sumir at við skyldi taka, vii. 283; at þeir skyldi verja landit, en þeir vildu eigi við taka, xi. 386; ganga fram á mel nökkurn, ok segir Hrútr at þeir mundu þar við taka, Ld. 62; þar stóð steinn einn mikill, þar bað Kjartan þá við taka, 220; seg þú æfi-sögu þína, Ásmundr, en þá skal Egill við taka, tell thy life’s tale, Asmund, and then shall Egil take his turn, Fas. iii. 374; tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off:—taka yfir, hann vildi eigi til ráða nema hann ætlaði at yfir tæki, Fms. iv. 174; þeir munu allt til vinna, at yfir taki með oss, Nj. 198; at eyrendi þeirra skyldi eigi lyktuð né yfir tekin, Fms. iv. 224.

V. to take to, begin:

1. with infin., tóku menn at binda sár sín, Eg. 93; hann tók at yrkja þegar er hann var ungr, 685; hans afli tók at vaxa, Fms. viii. 47; á þeim veg er ek tæka ganga, Sks. 3; taka at birtask, 568; tekr at dimma, birta … rigna, it gets dim, takes to darken … rain; allt þat er hann tekr at henda, Nj. 5; þá tók at lægja veðrit, 124; tók þá at morna, 131; tók þá at nátta, Fms. ix. 54; kvölda tekr = Lat. vesperascit, Luke xxiv. 29.

2. in other phrases, taka á rás, to take to running, to run, Nj. 253, Eg. 216, 220, Eb. 62 (hófu á rás, 67 new Ed.), Hrafn. 7: ellipt., tók bogmaðr ok hans menn á land upp undan, they took to the inland and escaped, Fms. ix. 275; tók hann þegar upp um brú, viii. 169; svá íllt sem nú er frá at taka (to escape, shun), þá mun þó síðarr verr, Fs. 55; taka flótta, to take to flight, Hm. 30; Eirekr tók út ór stofunni, took out of the room, ran out, Sturl. ii. 64; þeir tóku út eitt veðr allir, stood out to sea with the same wind, Fb. ii. 243.

VI. with dat., to take to, receive (perh. ellipt. for taka við- e-u); jarl tók vel sendi-mönnum ok vináttu-málum konungs, Fms. i. 53; konungr tók honum vel ok blíðliga, vii. 197; tekit mundu vér hafa kveðju þinni þóttú hefðir oss fyrri fagnat, Ld. 34; Grímr tók því seinliga, Eg. 764; Sigurðr tók því máli vel, 38, Fms. x. 2; konungr tók þá vel orðum Þórólfs, Eg. 44; hann tók því þakksamliga, Fms. i. 21; taka vel þeirra eyrendum, x. 33; Barði tók þessu vel, Ld. 236; Hákon tók því seinliga, Fms. i. 74; eigi mun konungr taka því þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, Eg. 59; tók Brynjólfr þá sættum fyrir Björn, 168; Njáll átti hlut at, at þeir skyldi taka sættum, Nj. 120; taka handsölum á fé, 257; taka heimildum á e-u, Fms. x. 45; taka fari, Grág. ii. 399, Nj. 111, 258 (see far); taka bóli, to take a farm (on lease), Gþl. 328, 354; mun ek máli taka fyrir alla Íslenzka menn þá er á skipi eru, speak for them, Bs. i. 421.

VII. impers. it is taken; hann brá upp hendinni ok tók hana af honum ok höfuðit af konunginum, Nj. 275; ok tók af nasarnar, Fms. x. 135, v. l.; þá tók af veðrit (acc.), the weather ‘took up’ (as is said in North of England), the storm abated. Fas. i. 157; svá at þar tæki af vega alla, all roads were stopped, Fms, iii. 122; af þeim tók málit ok görask úfærir, Fas. ii. 549; kom á höndina fyrir ofan úlflið svá at af tók, Nj. 84; kom á fótinn svá at af tók, 123; þá tók efa af mörgum manni, Fms. iii. 8; sýnina tekr frá e-m, to become blind, x. 339; undan kúnni tók nyt alla, Eb. 316; jafnskjótt tók ór verkinn allan, Fms. iv. 369; tók út skip Þangbrands ór Hitará, she drifted out, Bs. i. 15; í þat mund dags er út tók eykðina, when the time of ‘eykð’ was nearly passed, Fms. xi. 136; um várit er sumar-hita tók, when the summer heat set in, Fs. 67; réru svá skjótt at ekki tók (viz. þá) á vatni, Fms. vii. 344.

2. as a naut. term, to clear, weather a point; veðr var litið ok tók þeim skamt frá landi, the weather was still, and they kept close in shore, Fms. vi. 190: hence the mod. naut. phrase, e-m tekr, to clear, weather; mér tók fyrir nesit, I cleared, weathered the ness; vindr þver, svo að þeim tekr ekki.

3. þar er eigi of tekr torf eðr grjót, where neither is at hand, Grág. ii. 262; þau dæmi tekr til þessa máls, the proofs of this are, that when …, Hom. 127.

B. Reflex., takask mikit á hendr, to take much in hand, Band. 3, Nj. 228, Fms. i. 159; tókumk ek þat á hendr, xi. 104; láta af takask, to let oneself be deprived of, Eg. 296; takask e-n á hendr.

2. to be brought about, take effect, succeed; cp. þykkir mikit í hættu hversu þér teksk, Ld. 310; þat tóksk honum, he succeeded, Bárð. 167; tekst þá tveir vilja, it succeeds when two will, i. e. joint efforts prevail, a saying:—takask til, to happen; Ásgrími tóksk svá til (it so happened to A.), sem sjaldan var vant, at vörn var í máii hans, Nj. 92; ef svá vill til takask. Fas. i. 251; svá erviðliga sem þeim hafði til tekizk at herja á þá feðga, Fms. i. 184; mér hefir úgiptuliga tekizk, Ld. 252; þætti mér allmiklu máli skipta at þér tækisk stórmannliga, that thou wouldst behave generously, Hkr. ii. 32; hefir þetta svá tekizk sem ván var at, er hann var barn at aldri, 268.

3. to take place, begin; tóksk orrosta, Nj. 8; teksk þar orrosta, 122; ráð takask, of a marriage; en ef þá takask eigi ráðin, if the wedding takes not place then, Grág. i. 311; lýkr svá at ráðin skyldi takask, 99; ráð þau skyldi takask at öðru sumri, Eg. 26, Fms. x. 40: to be realised, hvatamaðr at þessi ferð skyldi takask, Ld. 240; síðan er mægð hafdi tekizk með þeim, since they had intermarried, Eg. 37; takask með þeim góðar ástir, they came to love one another much, of newly-married people, passim; féráns dómr teksk, Grág. i. 95; takask nú af heimboðin, to cease, Ld. 208; ok er allt mál at ættvíg þessi takisk af, 258.

II. recipr., takask orðum, to speak to one another, Fms. xi. 13; ok er þeir tókusk at orðum, spurði hann …, Eg. 375; bræðr-synir takask arf eptir, entreat one another, Gþl. 241; ef menn takask fyrir árar eða þiljur, take from one another, 424: takask á, to wrestle, Bárð. 168; takask fangbrögðum, Ld. 252, Ísl. ii. 446: takask í hendr, to shake hands, Grág. i. 384, Nj. 3, 65.

III. part. tekinn; vóru þá tekin ( stopped) öll borgar-hlið ok vegar allir, at Norðmönnum kæmi engi njósn, Fms. vi. 411: Steinþórr var til þess tekinn, at …, S. was particularly named as …, Eb. 32, 150; hann var til þess tekinn, at honum var verra til hjóna en öðrum mönnum, Grett. 70 new Ed. (cp. mod. usage, taka til e-s, to wonder at): lá hann ok var mjök tekinn, very ill, Sturl. i. 89: Álfhildr var þungliga tekin, ok gékk henni nær dauða, Fms. iv. 274; hann var mjök tekinn ok þyngdr af líkþrá, ii. 229; þú ert Ílla at tekin fyrir vanheilsu sakir, vii. 244; ú-tekin jörð, an untaken, unclaimed estate, Sturl. iii. 57, Gþl. 313.

2. at af teknum þeim, except, Fms. x. 232; at af teknum úvinum sínum, 266, (Latinism.)